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Exploring the role of M1 macrophages in skin inflammation

๐Ÿ”ฌย ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
Did you know that M1ย macrophagesย play a key role in the pathogenesis of ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ?
Understanding their behavior is thus essential to develop effective treatments.

Here’s why this research axis matters:
โœ…ย ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐žย : M1ย macrophagesย secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-ฮฑ, IL-1ฮฒ, IL-6, IL-8) to defend the skin against pathogens.
โœ…ย ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งย : they are among the first responders to injury or infection, triggering local inflammation and promoting tissue repair.
โœ…ย ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งย : in conditions such as psoriasis or eczema, persistent M1 activation contributes to sustained inflammation and tissue damage.
โœ…ย ๐–๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ย : while crucial in early stages, excessive M1 activation can impair healing and lead to fibrosis or scarring.

๐Ÿงชย Our in vitro approach:
We stimulate M1ย macrophagesย with inflammatory triggers (e.g., LPS) to mimic the immune response. We measure cytokine release and assess gene expression via RT-qPCR to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of new compounds.
This model is a ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ.

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